
To be successful and
remain in business, both profitability and growth are essentially vital and
necessary for a company to survive and remain attractive. In the business to
business context, direct marketing communication could be an important cue to
these objectives. One of the basic variables is by using persuasion skill to
promote these initiatives, as far as it improves communication in the
seller-and-buyer relationship, which then increases the credibility of the
message.
Direct marketing sends
targeted messages to a specific group of people through a multitude of
channels, including mail, e-mail, phone and in person, where it must create
credibility, accuracy and importance for them to hear when making decisions.
One valuable mean lies in how messages are conveyed, thus their judgments and
decisions are influenced by the way the message is framed.
An attitude towards act
deserves special attention where an influencing normative message can
effectively persuade people to act accordingly. Persuasive communication in
behavior that activates social norms can be effective to mobilize action.
Therefore, information dissemination and normative message on social norms have
the ability to produce changes in behavior.
As a support to this,
the researchers from California State University tested the power of social
norms in influencing behavior. Wesley P. Schultz and his group members
collaborated with a local hotel to work on a program to encourage lodgers to
reuse their wet towels, in order to promote conservation among the hotel
guests. They have conducted three experiments where the results reported
clearly that normative messages can really impact on the change in behavior,
where there is tentative impact on the reduction of the towel use.
One of the significant
experiments is where the researchers had randomly assigned cards with two
different messages to 132 condo units, as such:
1. Combined
messages of descriptive and injunctive norms.
“Many
of our hotel guests have expressed to us their approval of conserving energy.
When given the opportunity, nearly 75% of hotel guests choose to reuse their
towels each day. Because so many guests value conservation and are in the habit
of conserving, this hotel has initiated a conservation program. If you would
like your towels replaced, please leave your used towels on the bathroom floor.
Towels left hanging on the towel rack tell us that you want to reuse them.”
2. Control message.
“If you would like your
towels replaced, please leave your used towels on the bathroom floor. Towels
left hanging on the towel rack tell us that you want to reuse them.”
As a result, it showed
that the guests who received the combined message were more likely to reuse
(62%) than those who received the control message (57%).
To sum up, different but objectively equivalent descriptions of the same
information can yield different responses. By combining descriptive norms (what
people typically do) and injunctive norms (what people typically approve or
disapprove towards a special course of actions) can optimize the power of
normative appeals to the public, hence influencing their behavior. However, the
people who fail to recognize the distinction between these two types of norm
will jeopardize their persuasive efforts.
By:
Yau Che Yan, BAF1541
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